Buildings employing innovative design techniques share three main characteristics:  structural integrity, functionality, and use of innovation.  While these criteria may seem obvious, it is challenging for architects to design buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing, and it may be expensive or difficult to pioneer the use of novel technologies.  As a result, an innovative building design generally commands a lot of attention.

Examples of innovative building design in Toronto include the Yonge Centre for the Performing Arts and the Gardiner Museum.  Both projects display innovative building techniques that pair beauty with functionality.

While specific definitions of innovative design differ between judging standards, they generally incorporate similar ideals.  A building which displays innovative design may include the following elements:

• Structural integrity, particularly in the event of natural and man made disasters
• Thoughtful and practical design that satisfies occupant requirements
• Beauty in appearance
• Use of technological advancements where they enhance other aspects of innovation
• Sustainability displayed through durability and reduced environmental impact
• Security of occupants, guaranteed by building strength and design
• A sense of place felt by those who come into contact with the building