Complete communities include a mix of land uses that allow people to live, work, and play in the same community.  A mixed-use community can include shops, residential areas, parks and natural areas, schools, civic facilities and workplaces. 

In contrast to conventional suburban development, where residential neighbourhoods are often separate from amenities and employers, complete cities attempt to unify these areas through techniques such as affordable housing, diverse planning strategies, and multi-zoned neighbourhoods.

Ideally, the different land uses are sited strategically to allow residents to walk, cycle or take public transit to their destinations, which reduces emissions from personal vehicles and promotes more efficient public transportation.  In addition to the environmental benefits provided, mixed-use development also increases the community's vibrancy, attracting businesses and residents and creating jobs.

Image source: Waterfront Toronto, 2009.